Dishwasher Not Washing Properly
In most cases this is a maintenance issue. Start with the filter and spray arms.
๐งน Clean the filter first โ A clogged filter is the most common cause of poor wash performance. Remove it, rinse it thoroughly under running water and refit before trying anything else.
Common Causes
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Blocked Dishwasher Filter
The most common cause. A clogged filter prevents water from circulating properly and reduces wash performance significantly. Remove and clean the filter at least once a month.
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Blocked Spray Arms
The spray arms distribute water around the dishwasher during the cycle. If the holes are blocked with limescale or food debris, water cannot reach all areas of the tub and items will come out dirty.
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Low or Empty Salt Reservoir
Dishwasher salt softens the water and prevents limescale build-up. If the salt reservoir is empty, wash performance will deteriorate โ particularly in hard water areas.
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Low or Empty Rinse Aid
Rinse aid helps water drain off dishes cleanly and prevents spotting. Without it, dishes may come out dirty and streaky even after a full cycle.
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Overloaded or Incorrectly Loaded
If items are stacked too closely or placed incorrectly, water cannot reach all surfaces. Larger items should not block the spray arms from rotating freely during the cycle.
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Wrong Programme or Temperature
A short or eco programme may not provide enough temperature or cycle time for heavily soiled loads. Use a more intensive programme for pots, pans and heavily soiled items.
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Insufficient or Wrong Detergent
Using too little detergent, or a product not suitable for automatic dishwashers, will result in poor cleaning performance. Always use the correct amount of dishwasher-specific detergent.
Checks To Try Before Calling An Engineer
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Clean the Filter
Remove the filter assembly from the bottom of the tub, rinse thoroughly under running water and refit securely. This should be done at least once a month.
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Clean the Spray Arms
Remove the spray arms โ they usually unclip or unscrew โ and rinse under running water. Use a toothpick or thin wire to clear any blocked holes. Refit securely before the next cycle.
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Check Salt and Rinse Aid Levels
Top up the salt reservoir and rinse aid dispenser if low or empty. The indicators on the control panel will tell you when these need refilling.
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Run a Hot Maintenance Wash
Run an empty cycle on the hottest programme with a dishwasher cleaner tablet or a cup of white vinegar in the bottom of the tub to remove grease and limescale build-up.
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Check the Loading
Reload the dishwasher ensuring items are not blocking the spray arms and that water can reach all surfaces. Avoid stacking items so tightly that water cannot circulate freely.
Browse by Brand
Select your dishwasher brand for error codes and specific fault guides.
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When to call a professional โ If wash performance remains poor after the above checks, there may be a fault with the water inlet valve, heating element or circulation pump that requires professional diagnosis.
View all dishwasher error codes โ
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